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方法学报告:在 NFL 体测中用于识别下肢功能不对称性的动态现场测试。

Methodological report: dynamic field tests used in an NFL combine setting to identify lower-extremity functional asymmetries.

机构信息

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation Sports Medicine Biodynamics Center and Human Performance Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Dec;23(9):2500-6. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b1f77b.

Abstract

Side-to-side differences in lower-extremity biomechanics may be predictive of increased risk of lower-extremity injuries in athletes. The purpose of this report is to provide field testing methodology for tests designed to isolate lower-extremity asymmetry and to demonstrate the potential for these tests to provide reliable measures. Six athletes (3 females, 3 males) were tested on 2 consecutive days for activities incorporated into a replicated National Football League (NFL) combine setting. Vertical hop power (VHP) and jump height were measured on a portable force platform as athletes performed maximum effort hops for 10 seconds. The modified agility T-test (MAT) incorporates two 90-degree single-leg cuts during the trial and was measured as total time for completion. Intraclass correlations (within ICC [3,k], between ICC [3,1]) were calculated. The VHP test had good to excellent within-session reliability for peak power of both the right (ICC = 0.942) and left (ICC = 0.895) sides. Jump height showed excellent within-session reliability for both the right (ICC = 0.963) and left (ICC = 0.940) sides. The between-session reliability for peak power between jumps was good for the right (ICC = 0.748) and left (ICC = 0.834) sides. Jump height showed good to excellent between-session reliability on the right (ICC = 0.794) and left (ICC = 0.909) sides. The MAT also showed good reliability between days (ICC = 0.825).The results indicate that the VHP test provides reliable assessment of both within- and between-session jump height and power production. The MAT also provides good reliability between testing days. Both the VHP and the MAT may be useful for clinicians to identify the presence of lower-limb asymmetry and potential injury risk factors in athletic populations.

摘要

下肢生物力学的左右侧差异可能是运动员下肢受伤风险增加的预测因素。本报告的目的是提供用于隔离下肢不对称性的现场测试方法,并展示这些测试提供可靠测量的潜力。6 名运动员(3 名女性,3 名男性)在连续两天的时间里,按照复制的国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)组合设置进行了测试。运动员进行最大努力跳跃 10 秒,在便携式力台上测量垂直跳跃功率(VHP)和跳跃高度。改良敏捷 T 测试(MAT)在试验中包含两次 90 度单腿切割,测量完成总时间。计算了组内相关系数(ICC [3,k] 内,ICC [3,1] 间)。VHP 测试对于右侧(ICC = 0.942)和左侧(ICC = 0.895)的峰值功率均具有良好至优秀的内会话可靠性。右侧(ICC = 0.963)和左侧(ICC = 0.940)的跳跃高度均表现出极好的内会话可靠性。右侧(ICC = 0.748)和左侧(ICC = 0.834)的跳跃之间峰值功率的会话间可靠性良好。右侧(ICC = 0.794)和左侧(ICC = 0.909)的跳跃高度显示出良好至优秀的会话间可靠性。MAT 在两天之间也表现出良好的可靠性(ICC = 0.825)。结果表明,VHP 测试可可靠评估左右两侧的跳跃高度和功率输出。MAT 也可在测试日之间提供良好的可靠性。VHP 和 MAT 都可能对临床医生识别运动人群中下肢不对称性和潜在受伤风险因素有用。

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