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干草为主日粮中饲养水平对冰岛马消化率的影响。

Impact of feeding level on digestibility of a haylage-only diet in Icelandic horses.

机构信息

Hólar University College, 551 Sauðárkrókur, Iceland.

出版信息

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2010 Oct;94(5):623-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2009.00947.x.

Abstract

Eight mature Icelandic geldings were used in an experiment arranged as a change-over design to evaluate the effect of feeding level on the digestibility of a high-energy haylage-only diet. The horses were fed a low feeding level 10.7 g dry matter (DM)/kg body weight (BW) (maintenance) and a high feeding level 18.1 g DM/kg BW (1.5 × maintenance) during two 23 days experimental periods. Total collection of faeces was performed for 6 days at the end of each period to determine the coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility (CTTAD). The CTTAD for DM, organic matter, neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre and energy was higher in horses fed at the low level of feed intake, while feeding level did not affect the CTTAD of crude protein. The largest difference in CTTAD between feeding levels was found for NDF. The content (/kg DM) of digestible energy in the haylage was 11.3 MJ at the low level of feed intake and 10.6 MJ at the high level of feed intake. It can be concluded that feeding level has a large impact on the digestibility and energy value of early cut haylage in Icelandic horses.

摘要

八匹成熟的冰岛公马被用于一项实验,该实验采用交叉设计,以评估不同饲养水平对高能干草青贮日粮消化率的影响。这些马在两个 23 天的实验期内分别接受低饲养水平(10.7 克干物质/公斤体重(BW)(维持)和高饲养水平(18.1 克 DM/公斤 BW)(1.5×维持)。在每个实验期结束时,进行了 6 天的总粪便收集,以确定总肠道表观消化率(CTTAD)。低采食量组的 DM、有机物、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维和能量的 CTTAD 较高,而采食水平不影响粗蛋白的 CTTAD。采食水平之间 CTTAD 的最大差异发生在 NDF 上。低采食量组干草青贮中可消化能量的含量(/公斤 DM)为 11.3MJ,高采食量组为 10.6MJ。可以得出结论,饲养水平对冰岛马早期收割干草青贮的消化率和能量值有很大影响。

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