The Diabetes Unit-Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010 Feb;87(2):137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.005. Epub 2009 Nov 14.
The 42nd World Health Assembly (1989) issued a global call to action on the prevention and control of diabetes. Four regional diabetes declarations followed - Europe, the Americas, the Western Pacific, and Africa - which paved the way for national diabetes programmes (NDPs) in many countries. As a result of the UN Resolution on Diabetes (2006), the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) resolved to reinvigorate NDPs and established a Task Force for this purpose. Despite the growth of NDPs over the past 20 years, no formal global evaluation of their status appears to have been undertaken. Consequently, in 2008, the Task Force conducted a baseline survey of IDF member associations (n=202) worldwide seeking information on the existence, scope and status of NDPs. The survey achieved a 47% response rate with 61% of respondents indicating their country had an NDP. Of these, 83% had a prevention component, and 96% had type 2 diabetes as the most commonly occurring focus. Overall, the survey indicated a strong core of cohesive national action on diabetes worldwide but highlighted the need for a concerted effort to develop and implement comprehensive national prevention and care plans aimed at reducing the personal, familial and societal burden of diabetes.
第 42 届世界卫生大会（1989 年）就糖尿病的预防和控制发出了全球行动呼吁。随后，欧洲、美洲、西太平洋和非洲等四个区域发表了糖尿病宣言，为许多国家制定国家糖尿病规划（NDP）铺平了道路。由于联合国关于糖尿病的决议（2006 年），国际糖尿病联合会（IDF）决心重振 NDP，并为此成立了一个工作队。尽管过去 20 年来 NDP 有所增长，但似乎没有对其状况进行正式的全球评估。因此，2008 年，工作队对 IDF 成员协会（n=202）进行了基线调查，以了解 NDP 的存在、范围和状况。该调查的回复率为 47%，其中 61%的受访者表示他们的国家有 NDP。其中，83%的国家有预防部分，96%的国家以 2 型糖尿病为最常见的发病重点。总的来说，该调查表明，全球范围内针对糖尿病的国家行动具有强大的凝聚力，但也强调需要协调一致的努力，制定和实施全面的国家预防和护理计划，以减轻糖尿病给个人、家庭和社会带来的负担。
