Tzeng Wen-Chii, Su Pi-Yu, Chiang Hsien-Hsien, Kuan Ping-Yin, Lee Jia-Fu
School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Box 90048-510, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
West J Nurs Res. 2010 Mar;32(2):185-98. doi: 10.1177/0193945909350630. Epub 2009 Nov 14.
The purpose of this interpretive phenomenological study is to describe the commonality of the lived experience of suicide survivors and how it influences their family relationships in Taiwan from a sociocultural perspective. Thirteen suicide survivors have participated in this study. Study results reveal that some survivors blame themselves, some blame others, and some are blamed by their family as part of their need to find a reason for the death. Consequently, family members ignore each other and treat each other as if they are invisible. These Chinese suicide survivors, unlike Western survivors, maintain their strained family connections because of strong cultural influences. Therefore, health professionals should acknowledge the experiences of living with an invisible family when supporting Chinese suicide survivors.
这项解释性现象学研究的目的是从社会文化角度描述台湾自杀幸存者生活经历的共性,以及这种经历如何影响他们的家庭关系。13名自杀幸存者参与了本研究。研究结果显示,一些幸存者自责,一些人责怪他人,还有一些人被家人责怪,这是他们为死亡寻找原因的一部分。结果,家庭成员相互忽视,视彼此为不存在。这些中国自杀幸存者与西方幸存者不同,由于强大的文化影响,他们维持着紧张的家庭关系。因此,健康专业人员在支持中国自杀幸存者时,应承认与一个“隐形”家庭共同生活的经历。