Ortmann Laura A, Jaeger Matthew W, James Laura P, Schexnayder Steve M
Section of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital, 800 Marshall St, Slot 512-12, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Nov;25(11):758-60. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181bec93b.
Ingestion of plastic toys is common in children and usually does not result in harm. We report a case of coma in a 20-month-old child after an ingestion of a toy containing 1,4-butanediol, an industrial solvent used to manufacture plastics. When ingested, 1,4-butanediol is metabolized to gamma-hydroxybutyrate, which can have significant systemic effects including death. Health care providers should suspect the possibility of a toxic component when a presumed nontoxic object causes unusual symptoms.