College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zebrafish. 2009 Dec;6(4):389-95. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2009.0598.
Apart from playing a crucial role in tumor suppression, the p53 signaling pathway also has important functions in the regulation of metabolism, organ development, and cellular senescence. A recent important advance in the p53 field is the uncovering of presence of various p53 isoforms in vivo. Although full-length p53 is well known to promote cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, the roles of p53 isoforms in these processes are still elusive. In this review, we summarized the recent studies on the p53 isoform Delta113p53 regarding its regulation and function in zebrafish and discussed the potential use of Tg(Delta113p53:gfp) transgenic fish for identification of novel factors involved in the p53 pathway and for screening of new compounds for cancer therapy.
除了在肿瘤抑制中发挥关键作用外,p53 信号通路在代谢调节、器官发育和细胞衰老中也具有重要功能。p53 领域的一个最近的重要进展是揭示了体内存在各种 p53 异构体。虽然全长 p53 众所周知可促进细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞,但 p53 异构体在这些过程中的作用仍然难以捉摸。在这篇综述中,我们总结了关于 zebrafish 中 p53 异构体 Delta113p53 的调控和功能的最新研究,并讨论了使用 Tg(Delta113p53:gfp)转基因鱼鉴定新的 p53 通路相关因子和筛选新的癌症治疗化合物的潜在用途。