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黄蜂蜇伤后西罗莫司洗脱支架内急性血栓形成致急性心肌梗死:一例报告

Acute stent thrombosis in a sirolimus eluting stent after wasp sting causing acute myocardial infarction: a case report.

作者信息

Greif Martin, Pohl Tilmann, Oversohl Nico, Reithmann Christopher, Steinbeck Gerhard, Becker Alexander

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany Marchioninistrasse 1581377 Munich Germany.

出版信息

Cases J. 2009 Aug 12;2:7800. doi: 10.4076/1757-1626-2-7800.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hymenoptera venoms contain thrombogenic substances that might be responsible for cardiovascular events independent of anaphylactic reactions.

CASE PRESENTATION

We report a 55-year-old man who experienced an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after wasp sting. The patient presented without signs of anaphylaxis or shock. The coronary angiography showed an acute stent thrombosis of the right coronary artery. Percutanous coronary intervention was performed immediately and this is an example for a cardiovascular complication associated with a hymenoptera sting, since the vasoactive, inflammatory, and thrombogenic substances of hymenoptera venoms potentially cause stent thrombosis and myocardial ischemia. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of acute stent thrombosis in a sirolimus-eluting stent following hymenoptera sting.

CONCLUSION

Stent thrombosis is a possible complication after wasp sting induced by thrombogenic substances of the hymenoptera venom.

摘要

引言

膜翅目昆虫毒液中含有促血栓形成物质,这些物质可能是导致心血管事件的原因,与过敏反应无关。

病例报告

我们报告一名55岁男性,其在被黄蜂蜇伤后发生急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死。患者就诊时无过敏反应或休克迹象。冠状动脉造影显示右冠状动脉急性支架血栓形成。立即进行了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗,这是一例与膜翅目昆虫蜇伤相关的心血管并发症,因为膜翅目昆虫毒液中的血管活性、炎症和促血栓形成物质可能导致支架血栓形成和心肌缺血。据我们所知,这是膜翅目昆虫蜇伤后西罗莫司洗脱支架发生急性支架血栓形成的首例报告。

结论

支架血栓形成是膜翅目昆虫毒液中的促血栓形成物质导致黄蜂蜇伤后的一种可能并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376b/2769374/04867f973fe5/1757-1626-0002-0000007800-001.jpg

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