University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0503, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2009 Dec;3(4):352-9. doi: 10.1177/1557988309351954. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
Positive youth development (PYD) is a strong and growing field that complements the traditional problem-focused view of youth, and describes and promotes the healthy development and positive outcomes of young people. The PYD perspective can be applied in clinical and community intervention settings. Frameworks such as the "Five Cs" and the Search Institute's developmental assets model have guided researchers and practitioners in better understanding the process of PYD and the effectiveness of community interventions to promote PYD. The PYD literature lacks a coherent guiding framework to describe gender differences in positive development, which in turn could guide community and clinical interventions designed to help young men thrive.
积极的青年发展(PYD)是一个强大且不断发展的领域,它补充了传统的以问题为中心的青年观点,并描述和促进了年轻人的健康发展和积极成果。PYD 视角可以应用于临床和社区干预环境。“五个 C”和搜索研究所的发展资产模型等框架指导研究人员和实践者更好地理解 PYD 的过程和社区干预促进 PYD 的有效性。PYD 文献缺乏一个连贯的指导框架来描述积极发展中的性别差异,这反过来又可以指导旨在帮助年轻男性茁壮成长的社区和临床干预措施。