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二甲基膦酰化抑制的人乙酰胆碱酯酶的重激活反应途径和自由能势垒。

Reaction pathway and free-energy barrier for reactivation of dimethylphosphoryl-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2009 Dec 17;113(50):16226-36. doi: 10.1021/jp9055335.

Abstract

The dephosphorylation/reactivation mechanism and the corresponding free-energy profile of the dimethylphosphoryl-inhibited conjugate of human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has been studied by performing first-principles quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical free-energy (QM/MM-FE) calculations. On the basis of the QM/MM-FE results, for the favorable reaction pathway, the entire dephosphorylation/reactivation process consists of three reaction steps, including the nucleophilic water attack on the P atom, the spatial reorganization of the dimethylphosphoryl group, and the dissociation between the dimethylphosphoryl group and Ser203 of AChE. The overall free-energy barrier for the entire dephosphorylation/reactivation reaction is found to be the free-energy change from the initial reactant to the transition state associated with the spatial reorganization step, and the calculated overall free-energy barrier (20.1 to 23.5 kcal/mol) is reasonably close to the experimentally derived activation free energy of 22.3 kcal/mol. In addition, key amino acid residues and their specific roles in the reaction process have been identified.

摘要

通过执行第一性原理量子力学/分子力学自由能(QM/MM-FE)计算,研究了人乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的二甲基膦酰基抑制共轭物的去磷酸化/再激活机制和相应的自由能谱。基于 QM/MM-FE 结果,对于有利的反应途径,整个去磷酸化/再激活过程包括三个反应步骤,包括亲核水分子对 P 原子的攻击、二甲基膦酰基的空间重排以及二甲基膦酰基与 AChE 的 Ser203 之间的解离。整个去磷酸化/再激活反应的总自由能势垒被发现是从初始反应物到与空间重排步骤相关的过渡态的自由能变化,计算出的总自由能势垒(20.1 至 23.5 kcal/mol)与实验得出的 22.3 kcal/mol 的激活自由能相当接近。此外,还确定了反应过程中的关键氨基酸残基及其特定作用。

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