University Hospital of the Saarland, Department of Cardiology, Homburg Saar, Germany.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Dec;10(18):3113-7. doi: 10.1517/14656560903449231.
The ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial (ONTARGET) was a 25,620 patient study program comparing telmisartan with ramipril or the combination thereof in patients at increased cardiovascular risk. Ramipril had previously been proven to prevent cardiovascular events in a similar population within the HOPE-trial. However, ramipril and other ACE inhibitors (ACE-Is) may have limited tolerability that might restrict their use in patients requiring secondary prevention, whereas angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are suggested to be better tolerated. However, no ARB had been compared with the standard treatment, ramipril, in these cardiovascular patients at increased risk. ONTARGET showed that telmisartan was as effective as ramipril in preventing cardiovascular events, but was better tolerated. The combination of ramipril and telmisartan was not superior to either monotherapy. Taken together, ONTARGET demonstrated that telmisartan is as effective as ramipril in a broad cardiovascular increased-risk population in the middle of the cardiovascular continuum. In these patients who are intolerant to ACE-Is or who do not achieve blood pressure control, the ARB with the best evidence for secondary prevention is telmisartan according to the results of the ONTARGET trial.
替米沙坦单药治疗与替米沙坦联合雷米普利全球终点试验(ONTARGET)是一项入组 25620 例患者的研究项目,旨在比较替米沙坦与雷米普利或二者联合用于心血管风险增高患者。雷米普利此前已在 HOPE 试验中的相似人群中被证明可预防心血管事件。然而,雷米普利和其他血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEIs)可能具有有限的耐受性,这可能限制了它们在需要二级预防的患者中的应用,而血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARBs)的耐受性可能更好。然而,在这些心血管风险增高的患者中,尚无 ARB 与标准治疗药物雷米普利进行比较。ONTARGET 表明,替米沙坦在预防心血管事件方面与雷米普利同样有效,但具有更好的耐受性。雷米普利与替米沙坦联合治疗并不优于任一单药治疗。综上所述,ONTARGET 表明,在心血管连续统的中间部分,替米沙坦在广泛的心血管风险增高人群中与雷米普利同样有效。对于不耐受 ACEIs 的患者或血压控制不达标的患者,根据 ONTARGET 试验结果,具有二级预防最佳证据的 ARB 是替米沙坦。