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长时程增强和学习中的TrkB信号通路。

TrkB signalling pathways in LTP and learning.

作者信息

Minichiello Liliana

机构信息

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Mouse Biology Unit, Via Ramarini 32, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy.

出版信息

Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009 Dec;10(12):850-60. doi: 10.1038/nrn2738.

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms that underlie learning is one of the most fascinating and central aims of neurobiological research. Hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) is widely regarded as a prime candidate for the cellular mechanism of learning. The receptor tyrosine kinase TrkB (also known as NTRK2), known primarily for its function during PNS and CNS development, has emerged in recent years as a potent regulator of hippocampal LTP. Here I describe efforts to understand the signalling pathways and molecular mechanisms that underlie the involvement of TrkB in LTP and learning.

摘要

理解学习背后的机制是神经生物学研究中最引人入胜且核心的目标之一。海马体长期增强作用(LTP)被广泛认为是学习细胞机制的主要候选者。受体酪氨酸激酶TrkB(也称为NTRK2),主要因其在周围神经系统和中枢神经系统发育过程中的功能而闻名,近年来已成为海马体LTP的有力调节因子。在此,我描述了为理解TrkB参与LTP和学习的信号通路及分子机制所做的努力。

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