Larson Scott
Occup Health Saf. 2009 Nov;78(11):22, 24.
A respirator is a device designed to help provide the wearer with respiratory protection against inhalation of airborne contaminants. Increasing the filtration level of a particle respirator does not increase the respirator's ability to reduce a user's exposure to contaminants. The APF of a respirator, which is affected by the respirator style, determines the potential for exposure reduction. Surgical masks that are not approved as filtering facepiece half-mask respirators do not have an APF and should not be used for reducing workers' exposures to particles in the air.
呼吸器是一种旨在帮助佩戴者抵御吸入空气中污染物的呼吸防护设备。提高颗粒物呼吸器的过滤水平并不会增强其减少使用者接触污染物的能力。呼吸器的指定防护因数(APF)受呼吸器样式影响,它决定了减少接触的可能性。未被批准为过滤式面罩半面罩呼吸器的外科口罩没有指定防护因数,不应被用于减少工人接触空气中颗粒物的风险。