Hoffman L A, Johnson J T, Wesmiller S W, Sciurba F C, Ferson P F, Mazzocco M C, Dauber J H
Pulmonary Nursing Program, School of Nursing, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991 Feb;100(2):108-15. doi: 10.1177/000348949110000205.
Transtracheal (TT) oxygen delivery involves administration of oxygen percutaneously through a catheter inserted in the suprasternal trachea. Transtracheal oxygen delivery has been proposed as a means of overcoming the high visibility, inconvenience, and discomfort associated with nasal cannula use. This report describes our experience using TT delivery in 40 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n = 32) and other types of lung disease (n = 8). Overall acceptance of TT catheter use was high and only 5 subjects elected to discontinue use. We believe the TT route is a relatively safe approach for oxygen administration and a promising method of improving patient compliance. It also offers the potential of more adequately oxygenating patients with refractory hypoxemia.
经气管输氧是通过插入胸骨上气管的导管经皮给予氧气。经气管输氧已被提议作为一种克服与使用鼻导管相关的高可见性、不便和不适的方法。本报告描述了我们在40例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者（n = 32）和其他类型肺部疾病患者（n = 8）中使用经气管输氧的经验。总体而言，对使用经气管导管的接受度很高，只有5名受试者选择停止使用。我们认为经气管途径是一种相对安全的输氧方法，也是提高患者依从性的一种有前景的方法。它还具有为难治性低氧血症患者更充分地提供氧合的潜力。
