Williams J R
AAOHN J. 1991 Feb;39(2):64-9.
Those who administer early return to work programs should be aware of the differing needs of workers who have suffered on the job injuries. Many employees are able to move through a program without problems; others are at risk for poor outcomes. Those workers most in need of assistance should an on the job injury occur are those who have relatively poor satisfaction in the job in which injury occurred, a longer period of disability due to injury, aggravation of injury while on the early return to work program, or perceptions of little support from within the company. Particular attention to certain aspects of programs (identification of workers at risk for poor outcome, design of modified jobs, and communication of concern for workers) may enhance favorable response to early return to work programs.
实施早期重返工作岗位计划的人员应了解遭受工作场所伤害的工人的不同需求。许多员工能够顺利完成该计划;而另一些人则面临不良后果的风险。在工作场所受伤时最需要帮助的工人是那些对受伤时所在工作岗位满意度相对较低、因伤致残时间较长、在早期重返工作岗位计划期间伤情加重,或感觉公司内部支持较少的人。对计划的某些方面给予特别关注(识别可能出现不良后果的工人、设计调整后的工作岗位以及表达对工人的关心)可能会提高对早期重返工作岗位计划的良好反应。