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[近代中医高等教育兴起的原因及背景]

[The reasons and background for the rise of college education of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in modern times].

作者信息

Yang Wen-jie, Huang Ying, Li Jie

机构信息

The Institute for the Literature of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Shanghai 201203, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2009 Sep;39(5):266-9.

PMID:19930950
Abstract

With western learning spreading throughout the orient, the survival and development of TCM was restrained to a large degree due to the medical administrative policy, educational system and diffusion of western medicine at different social levels. Facing this adversity, the TCM sector complied with the changing times and survived through persistent efforts as well as wide and solid popular foundations, striving actively for the legitimacy status of TCM education and establishing several TCM colleges. During the course of running the colleges, the TCM sector was brave in changing ideas and giving and accepting new knowledge, it explored a comprehensive educational syllabus, which not only promoted the development of TCM education in the Republican period of China, but also laid a foundation for TCM education in the new period.

摘要

随着西学东渐,中医的生存与发展在很大程度上受到医学管理政策、教育体系以及不同社会层面西医传播的制约。面对这一困境,中医界顺应时代变化,凭借不懈努力以及广泛而坚实的民众基础得以存续,并积极争取中医教育的合法地位,创办了多所中医学院。在办学过程中,中医界勇于转变观念,接纳新知识,探索出一套全面的教育大纲,这不仅推动了中国民国时期中医教育的发展,也为新时期的中医教育奠定了基础。

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