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巴西南部僧海豹(Pontoporia blainvillei)体内多氯联苯和氯化农药的长期趋势。

Long-term trends of polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) from Southern Brazil.

机构信息

Laboratório de Química Orgânica Marinha, IO-USP, São Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2010 Mar;60(3):412-8. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.10.011. Epub 2009 Nov 20.

Abstract

Selected POPs were analyzed in blubber samples of Pontoporia blainvillei from Southern Brazil to appraise temporal trend over a 10 year period (1994-2004). Overall, levels of POPs were relatively low, especially when compared to Northern Hemisphere concentrations. Apart from Mirex and PCBs, which showed stable concentrations, DDTs, HCB, CHLs, Dieldrin levels presented a slight decrease over the studied period. In addition, the increase in the PCBs/DDTs ratio supports the idea that inputs of DDTs are decaying faster than PCBs.

摘要

本研究分析了来自巴西南部的瓶鼻海豚的鲸脂样本中的部分持久性有机污染物,以评估 10 年间(1994-2004 年)的时间变化趋势。总体而言,POPs 的浓度相对较低,特别是与北半球的浓度相比。除了 Mirex 和 PCB 外,滴滴涕、六氯环乙烷、狄氏剂的浓度在研究期间略有下降,而这些物质呈现出稳定的浓度。此外,PCBs/滴滴涕比值的增加支持了滴滴涕的输入比 PCBs 衰减更快的观点。

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