Centre for Continuous Education (CCE), University of Botswana.
SAHARA J. 2009 Sep;6(2):83-91. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2009.9724934.
The research study done at the Kanye village of Botswana was qualitative in design and exploratory in nature. While the broad goal aimed at assessing the contributions of caregivers in the Kanye CHBC programme, this article aims at evaluating the traditional Healers' contribution as providers of care to HIV/AIDS patients and other chronically ill persons. The study conveniently involved all the 140 registered caregivers in the Kanye programme, but with only 82 caregivers turning up for focus group discussions. The caregivers were grouped in 10 focus group discussions, and all of the 5 CHBC nurses were subjected to one-on-one interviews. Both the focus group discussions and one-on-one interviews with the nurses used two slightly different interview schedules as data collection instruments. The study findings revealed that traditional healers are important players in caregiving of persons with various ailments but their role, position and contribution in the battle against HIV/AIDS is fast waning with time. The government has been challenged to map out strategies of collaboration between the two systems as traditional healers can complement the services of biomedical practitioners in this era of HIV/AIDS.
博茨瓦纳 Kanye 村的这项研究在设计上是定性的,性质上是探索性的。虽然广泛的目标旨在评估护理人员在 Kanye CHBC 计划中的贡献,但本文旨在评估传统治疗师作为 HIV/AIDS 患者和其他慢性病患者护理提供者的贡献。该研究方便地涉及了 Kanye 计划中的所有 140 名注册护理人员,但只有 82 名护理人员参加了焦点小组讨论。护理人员被分成 10 个焦点小组讨论,所有 5 名 CHBC 护士都接受了一对一的访谈。焦点小组讨论和与护士的一对一访谈都使用了两个略有不同的访谈时间表作为数据收集工具。研究结果表明,传统治疗师是各种疾病患者护理的重要参与者,但随着时间的推移,他们在抗击 HIV/AIDS 方面的角色、地位和贡献正在迅速减弱。政府面临着制定两个系统之间合作策略的挑战,因为在这个 HIV/AIDS 时代,传统治疗师可以补充生物医学从业者的服务。