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固定剂量组合头孢他啶+舒巴坦与头孢他啶和舒巴坦单独使用对五种细菌的抗菌效果比较。

Comparison of antimicrobial efficacy of a fixed dose combination of ceftazidime + sulbactam with ceftazidime and sulbactam alone against five bacteria.

机构信息

Venus Medicine Research Center, Hill Top, Industrial Estate, Jharmajri EPIP, Phase I (Extn) Bhatoli Kalan, Baddi, India.

出版信息

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2009 Sep;54(5):391-4. doi: 10.1007/s12223-009-0054-1. Epub 2009 Nov 24.

DOI:10.1007/s12223-009-0054-1
PMID:19937210
Abstract

The efficacy of the agents was evaluated on the basis of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and time-kill curve analysis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, Mycobacterium smegmatis, and Citrobacter braakii; MIC was found to be 0.5, 4.0, 0.015625, 0.0078125, and 0.0625 mg/L in FDC of ceftazidime + sulbactam, respectively, which is lower than ceftazidime and sulbactam individually. Time-kill curve analysis demonstrated maximum killing of bacteria after 4 h. A fixed dose combination of ceftazidime + sulbactam was found to have stronger antibacterial properties than ceftazidime and sulbactam alone at in vitro analysis.

摘要

头孢他啶-舒巴坦固定剂量复方制剂的体外药效学研究

在铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、耻垢分枝杆菌和产酸克雷伯菌中,根据最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和时间杀菌曲线分析评估了这些药物的疗效;头孢他啶-舒巴坦固定剂量复方制剂的 MIC 值分别为 0.5、4.0、0.015625、0.0078125 和 0.0625 mg/L,低于头孢他啶和舒巴坦单独使用时的 MIC 值。时间杀菌曲线分析表明,4 小时后细菌最大杀灭。体外分析表明,头孢他啶-舒巴坦固定剂量复方制剂的抗菌性能强于头孢他啶和舒巴坦单独使用。

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本文引用的文献

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Antibiotic synergy against biofilm-forming Pseudomonas aeruginosa.针对形成生物膜的铜绿假单胞菌的抗生素协同作用。
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舒巴坦与第三代头孢菌素联合应用对耐第三代头孢菌素细菌的体外活性。
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Imipenem or cefoperazone-sulbactam combined with vancomycin for therapy of presumed or proven infection in neutropenic cancer patients.亚胺培南或头孢哌酮-舒巴坦联合万古霉素用于治疗中性粒细胞减少的癌症患者的疑似或确诊感染。
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8
Onset of life-threatening ventriculitis during ceftazidime therapy for nosocomial pneumonia due to Enterobacter cloacae.在使用头孢他啶治疗阴沟肠杆菌所致医院获得性肺炎期间,出现危及生命的脑室炎。
Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Aug;17(2):295-6. doi: 10.1093/clinids/17.2.295.
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Prediction and significance of synergy between antibiotics used for treatment for gram-negative sepsis.用于治疗革兰氏阴性菌败血症的抗生素之间协同作用的预测及意义
Infection. 1980;Suppl 1:45-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01644935.
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Aminoglycosides in the treatment of bacteraemic infections in the immuno-comprised host.氨基糖苷类药物在免疫功能低下宿主菌血症感染治疗中的应用
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