Haapanen Marja-Leena
Korvaklinikka, foniatrian yksikkö, PL 220, 00029 HUS.
Duodecim. 2009;125(19):2093-8.
Stuttering in children will usually pass either with therapy or spontaneously. It remains permanent in approx. 20 to 30% of cases. Psychogenic and neurogenic stuttering have an adulthood onset. Behavioral methods aim to change the stutterer's attitude to his/her own speech or to control the extent of stuttering. By using assistive devices it is possible to slow down speech production and thereby increase its fluency. Due to the lack of suitable drugs, pharmacological therapy is seldom used. Moderate and severe stuttering should be treated also in children under school age.
儿童口吃通常通过治疗或自行消失。约20%至30%的病例会持续存在。心因性和神经性口吃在成年期发病。行为方法旨在改变口吃者对自己言语的态度或控制口吃的程度。使用辅助设备可以减缓言语产生,从而提高流畅性。由于缺乏合适的药物,药物治疗很少使用。学龄期以下儿童的中度和重度口吃也应进行治疗。