Centro de Saúde de Oliveira do Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Clin Drug Investig. 2009;29 Suppl 2:17-8. doi: 10.2165/1153123-S0-000000000-00000.
A 45-year-old woman, with a body mass index of 41.8 kg/m2 and a medical history of anxiety-depression syndrome, had iatrogenic hypothyroidism and degenerative osteoarticular pathology of the spinal column and complained of a burning sensation behind the sternum associated with an acidic taste in her mouth. Symptoms had appeared 3 months previously and were especially prevalent when lying down, following large meals or after drinking coffee. The patient had started to experience symptoms on most days approximately 1 month earlier. Upper digestive endoscopy (UDE) revealed isolated erosions of the distal third of the oesophagus, compatible with a diagnosis of erosive reflux oesophagitis. Lifestyle changes were recommended and 8 weeks' treatment with pantoprazole 40 mg/day taken 15-30 minutes before breakfast was prescribed. Follow-up UDE showed resolution of oesophageal lesions with no pathological changes of the mucosa. Mild regurgitation and pyrosis persisted; therefore the patient continued to receive pantoprazole 40 mg for a further 3 weeks.
一位 45 岁女性,体重指数为 41.8kg/m2,有焦虑-抑郁综合征病史,出现医源性甲状腺功能减退和脊柱退行性骨关节炎,主诉胸骨后烧灼感,伴有口中酸味。症状于 3 个月前出现,尤其在躺下、大餐后或喝咖啡后更为明显。大约 1 个月前,患者开始每天出现症状。上消化道内镜(UDE)显示食管远端三分之一孤立性糜烂,符合糜烂性反流性食管炎的诊断。建议改变生活方式,并开具泮托拉唑 40mg/天,每天早餐前 15-30 分钟服用 8 周。随访 UDE 显示食管病变缓解,黏膜无病理性改变。轻度反流和烧心仍存在;因此,患者继续服用泮托拉唑 40mg 再治疗 3 周。