Blättner B, Heckenhahn M, Georgy S, Grewe H A, Kupski S
Fachbereich Pflege und Gesundheit, Hochschule Fulda, Marquardstr. 35, 36039, Fulda.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2010 Jan;53(1):75-81. doi: 10.1007/s00103-009-0995-1.
Prognosticated heat waves in the context of climate change require appropriate strategies to prevent harmful health effects in the population. In a model project within the public health department of the Kassel region, elderly living in areas at risk of over-heating will be identified and advised. The localization of high-risk residential areas was part of the planning process. Through mapping of demographic and microclimate data and the characteristics of the material of the residential buildings, high-risk areas that require preventive measures as a top priority were identified. The prevention of heat-related mortality and morbidity by communal health authorities requires close cooperation with other administrative bodies, especially with town planning departments. Mapping demographic and microclimate data and the characteristics of the material of the residential buildings can facilitate the planning of preventive measures.
气候变化背景下预测的热浪需要采取适当策略，以防止对民众健康产生有害影响。在卡塞尔地区公共卫生部门的一个示范项目中，将识别居住在有过热风险地区的老年人并给予建议。确定高风险住宅区是规划过程的一部分。通过绘制人口统计和微气候数据以及住宅建筑材料的特性图，确定了需要优先采取预防措施的高风险地区。公共卫生当局预防与热相关的死亡率和发病率需要与其他行政机构密切合作，特别是与城镇规划部门合作。绘制人口统计和微气候数据以及住宅建筑材料的特性图有助于预防措施的规划。
