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一种新的架空钻孔方法。

A new method for overhead drilling.

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2009 Dec;52(12):1584-9. doi: 10.1080/00140130903254338.

Abstract

In the construction sector, overhead drilling into concrete or metal ceilings is a strenuous task associated with shoulder, neck and back musculoskeletal disorders due to the large applied forces and awkward arm postures. Two intervention devices, an inverted drill press and a foot lever design, were developed then compared to the usual method by construction workers performing their normal overhead drilling activities (n = 14). While the intervention devices were rated as less fatiguing than the usual method, their ratings on usability measures were worse than the usual method. The study demonstrates that the intervention devices can reduce fatigue; however, additional modifications are necessary in order to improve usability and productivity. Devices designed to improve workplace safety may need to undergo several rounds of field testing and modification prior to implementation.

摘要

在建筑领域,在混凝土或金属天花板上进行高空钻孔是一项艰巨的任务,由于需要施加较大的力和采用不舒适的手臂姿势,因此容易导致肩部、颈部和背部的肌肉骨骼疾病。研究人员开发了两种干预设备,即倒钻床和脚踏设计,并将其与建筑工人进行正常高空钻孔活动时的常用方法进行了比较(n=14)。虽然干预设备的疲劳程度低于常用方法,但它们在可用性测量方面的评分却不如常用方法。研究表明,干预设备可以减轻疲劳;但是,为了提高可用性和生产力,还需要进行额外的修改。为了提高工作场所的安全性而设计的设备,在实施之前可能需要经过几轮现场测试和修改。

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