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儿童中期皮肤电传导水平的发展轨迹:性别、种族和外化行为问题对生长的预测。

Developmental trajectories of skin conductance level in middle childhood: sex, race, and externalizing behavior problems as predictors of growth.

机构信息

Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5214, United States.

出版信息

Biol Psychol. 2010 Feb;83(2):116-24. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.11.009. Epub 2009 Nov 27.

Abstract

We examined trajectories of skin conductance level (SCL) during baselines and two tasks across middle and late childhood through growth modeling. We also assessed the role of individual differences including child sex, race, and externalizing behavior problems (delinquency, anger, and aggression) in defining these trajectories. At T1, 128 girls and 123 boys (Mean age 8.23 yrs; SD=0.73) participated; 64% were European-American and 36% were African-American. Families participated in 2nd and 3rd study waves with a one-year lag between each wave. Mothers and children reported on child externalizing problems. Addressing notable gaps in knowledge, findings demonstrate varying trajectories of SCL over time based on the child's behavior problems, race, and sex, and are of importance for a better understanding of developmental psychopathology processes.

摘要

我们通过增长建模研究了儿童中期和后期基线和两项任务期间皮肤电导水平 (SCL) 的轨迹。我们还评估了个体差异(包括儿童性别、种族和外化行为问题(犯罪、愤怒和攻击))在定义这些轨迹中的作用。在 T1 时,128 名女孩和 123 名男孩(平均年龄 8.23 岁;SD=0.73)参加了研究;64%是欧洲裔美国人,36%是非洲裔美国人。家庭参加了第二和第三研究波,每个波之间有一年的滞后。母亲和孩子报告了孩子的外化问题。为了弥补知识上的明显差距,研究结果表明,基于儿童的行为问题、种族和性别,SCL 的轨迹随时间变化,这对于更好地理解发展心理病理学过程很重要。

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