Department of Dermatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstr. 48, Salzburg 5020, Austria.
Dermatol Clin. 2010 Jan;28(1):179-83. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2009.10.024.
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) nevi are large, eruptive, asymmetrical, often irregularly pigmented melanocytic lesions. Such nevi may give rise to small satellite nevi surrounding the primary nevus, and thus frequently manifest clinical features suggestive of melanoma. They usually arise in sites of previous bullae or erosions. At least twice a year all persisting wounds and EB nevi should be evaluated with a low threshold for histopathologic examination if warranted. Our practice is to punch biopsy EB nevi showing dermoscopic features of concern as well as dermoscopically featureless lesions. Given the skin fragility and potentially impaired wound healing in EB patients, we avoid prophylactic total excision of large EB nevi, but rather use the dermoscope to select appropriate sites for punch biopsies within giant EB nevi.
大疱性表皮松解症(EB)痣是大的、爆发性的、不对称的,通常不规则色素沉着的黑色素细胞病变。这些痣可能会在原发性痣周围产生小的卫星痣,因此经常表现出提示黑色素瘤的临床特征。它们通常发生在先前水疱或糜烂的部位。如果有必要,每年至少两次,应对所有持续存在的伤口和 EB 痣进行病理检查,如果有必要,应进行低阈值病理检查。我们的做法是对出现皮肤镜特征的 EB 痣进行活检,这些特征令人担忧,以及对无皮肤镜特征的病变进行活检。由于 EB 患者的皮肤脆弱,伤口愈合可能受损,因此我们避免预防性地完全切除大的 EB 痣,而是使用皮肤镜选择合适的部位进行大型 EB 痣的活检。