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手术切除24年后出现的转移性黑色素瘤:一例病例报告及文献综述

Metastatic Melanoma presenting 24 years after surgical resection: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Slattery Eoin, O'Donoghue Diarmuid

机构信息

Centre for Colorectal Disease, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.

出版信息

Cases J. 2009 Nov 10;2:189. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-189.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Malignant Melanoma is becoming increasingly common. Recurrence is common in, with late recurrence up to 10 years being recognised. We present a case of recurrent metastatic melanoma 24 years after initial presentation, which is the longest interval reported to date.

CASE PRESENTATION

EF presented with iron-deficiency anaemia, lethargy, and weight loss. He had an enucleation of his left eye 24 years previously for a uveal melanoma. Endoscopy and biopsy confirmed recurrent duodenal and gastric metastasis. A staging CT demonstrated wide spread thoracic, liver, adrenal and bone metastasis. He was treated with palliative chemotherapy, and died 3 months later.

CONCLUSION

Late presentation of metastatic melanoma is common, and should be remembered in patients with a distant history of melanoma. Even, as in our case, if the history is more than two decades previously. Treatment options are poor; earlier recognition may lead to improved survival.

摘要

引言

恶性黑色素瘤正变得越来越常见。复发很常见,晚期复发可达10年之久。我们报告一例初次就诊24年后复发的转移性黑色素瘤病例,这是迄今为止报告的最长间隔时间。

病例介绍

EF出现缺铁性贫血、乏力和体重减轻。他24年前因葡萄膜黑色素瘤摘除了左眼。内镜检查和活检证实十二指肠和胃转移复发。分期CT显示广泛的胸、肝、肾上腺和骨转移。他接受了姑息化疗,3个月后死亡。

结论

转移性黑色素瘤的晚期表现很常见,对于有黑色素瘤远期病史的患者应予以考虑。即使像我们的病例一样,病史超过20年。治疗选择有限;早期识别可能会提高生存率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1da2/2783144/148e917507e2/1757-1626-2-189-1.jpg

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