Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Histochem Cell Biol. 2010 Jan;133(1):1-40. doi: 10.1007/s00418-009-0665-2. Epub 2009 Nov 28.
Central to modern Histochemistry and Cell Biology stands the need for visualization of cellular and molecular processes. In the past several years, a variety of techniques has been achieved bridging traditional light microscopy, fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy with powerful software-based post-processing and computer modeling. Researchers now have various tools available to investigate problems of interest from bird's- up to worm's-eye of view, focusing on tissues, cells, proteins or finally single molecules. Applications of new approaches in combination with well-established traditional techniques of mRNA, DNA or protein analysis have led to enlightening and prudent studies which have paved the way toward a better understanding of not only physiological but also pathological processes in the field of cell biology. This review is intended to summarize articles standing for the progress made in "histo-biochemical" techniques and their manifold applications.
现代组织化学和细胞生物学的核心是对细胞和分子过程进行可视化。在过去的几年中,已经实现了多种技术,将传统的光学显微镜、荧光显微镜和电子显微镜与强大的基于软件的后处理和计算机建模相结合。研究人员现在有各种工具可用于从鸟类到蠕虫的视角研究感兴趣的问题,重点是组织、细胞、蛋白质或最终的单个分子。新方法与成熟的传统 mRNA、DNA 或蛋白质分析技术的结合应用带来了有启发性和谨慎的研究,为不仅在细胞生物学领域,而且在生理和病理过程的理解方面铺平了道路。本文旨在总结代表“组织生化”技术及其多种应用进展的文章。