Zangrando M, Abrami A, Bacescu D, Cudin I, Fava C, Frassetto F, Galimberti A, Godnig R, Giuressi D, Poletto L, Rumiz L, Sergo R, Svetina C, Cocco D
Laboratorio TASC INFM-CNR, I-34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2009 Nov;80(11):113110. doi: 10.1063/1.3262502.
The FERMI@Elettra free electron laser (FEL) user facility is currently under construction at the Sincrotrone Trieste laboratory in Trieste (Italy). It will cover the wavelength range from 100 to about 5 nm in the fundamental and 3 or 1 nm using the third harmonic. We report the layout of the photon beam diagnostics section, the radiation transport system to the experimental area, and the photon beam distribution system. Due to the peculiar characteristics of the emitted FEL radiation (high peak power, short pulse length, and statistical variation of the emitted intensity and distribution), the realization of the diagnostics system is particularly challenging. The end users are interested in parameters such as the radiation pulse intensity and spectral distribution, as well as in the possibility to attenuate the intensity. In order to accomplish these tasks, a photon analysis, delivery, and reduction system is now under development and construction and is presented here. This system will work on-line producing pulse-resolved information and will let users keep track of the photon beam parameters during the experiments.
费米@埃莱特拉自由电子激光(FEL)用户设施目前正在意大利的里雅斯特的里雅斯特同步加速器实验室建设中。它将覆盖从100纳米到约5纳米的基波波长范围,并利用三次谐波覆盖3纳米或1纳米的波长范围。我们报告了光子束诊断部分的布局、到实验区域的辐射传输系统以及光子束分配系统。由于所发射的自由电子激光辐射的特殊特性(高峰值功率、短脉冲长度以及发射强度和分布的统计变化),诊断系统的实现极具挑战性。终端用户对诸如辐射脉冲强度和光谱分布等参数以及衰减强度的可能性感兴趣。为了完成这些任务,一个光子分析、传输和衰减系统正在开发和建设中,并在此介绍。该系统将在线工作,生成脉冲分辨信息,并让用户在实验过程中跟踪光子束参数。