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原发性醛固酮增多症伴症状性低钙血症:1 例报告。

Symptomatic hypocalcemia in primary hyperaldosteronism: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2009 Dec;24(6):1220-3. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.6.1220. Epub 2009 Nov 9.

Abstract

The metabolic alterations caused by hyperaldosteronism are being increasingly recognized and have generated considerable interest among the medical fraternity. Hyperaldosteronism is suspected to have a pivotal role in the patho-physiology of congestive cardiac failure where it has been studied extensively. But its effects on calcium metabolism, parathyroid metabolism and renal handling of calcium are less well described. Recent experimental models have shed light into the roles played by previously unknown mechanisms in causing these metabolic alterations. We hereby report a case of primary hyperaldosteronism due to adrenal adenoma (Conn's syndrome) who presented with a myriad of clinical features including symptomatic hypocalcemia, significant weight loss along with uncontrolled hypertension for a prolonged period before eventually detected to have primary hyperaldosteronism. Surgical removal of the causative tumor resulted in prompt disappearance of all the symptoms and signs and regain of lost weight.

摘要

醛固酮增多症引起的代谢改变正日益受到关注,并在医学界引起了极大的兴趣。醛固酮增多症被怀疑在充血性心力衰竭的病理生理学中起关键作用,在充血性心力衰竭中已经进行了广泛的研究。但其对钙代谢、甲状旁腺代谢和肾脏钙处理的影响描述得较少。最近的实验模型揭示了以前未知的机制在引起这些代谢改变中的作用。我们在此报告一例由于肾上腺腺瘤(Conn 综合征)引起的原发性醛固酮增多症,该患者表现出多种临床特征,包括症状性低钙血症、明显体重减轻以及长时间未控制的高血压,最终被诊断为原发性醛固酮增多症。切除致病肿瘤导致所有症状和体征迅速消失,并恢复了丢失的体重。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5e1/2775880/904947ed3fd2/jkms-24-1220-g001.jpg

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