van der Vaart D R, Vatvuk W M, Wehe A H
Research Triangle Institute, NC.
J Air Waste Manage Assoc. 1991 Jan;41(1):92-8. doi: 10.1080/10473289.1991.10466828.
The emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) is attracting increasing concern both from the public and by government agencies. Among the many available control technologies for the treatment of VOC containing waste streams, incineration offers an ultimate disposal strategy rather than a means for collecting or concentrating the offending compounds. This paper describes the major, commercially available thermal and catalytic incinerator systems that are designed to treat dilute, VOC containing gas streams. Qualitative guidelines are presented whereby the technologies can be compared. In addition, an example waste stream is used to illustrate a simplified procedure for calculating the material and energy balances for each of the incinerators. The resulting parameters will be used in a companion paper to estimate the capital and operating costs associated with each design. In this manner, a first estimate can be obtained of the costs of cleaning a waste stream containing low levels of VOCs.
挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）的排放正日益引起公众和政府机构的关注。在众多可用于处理含VOC废气流的控制技术中，焚烧提供了一种最终处置策略，而非收集或浓缩有害化合物的手段。本文介绍了主要的、可商业化获得的热力和催化焚烧炉系统，这些系统旨在处理含稀释VOC的气流。文中给出了可用于比较这些技术的定性指导原则。此外，还通过一个示例废气流来说明计算每个焚烧炉物料和能量平衡的简化程序。所得参数将用于一篇配套论文中，以估算每种设计相关的资本和运营成本。通过这种方式，可以初步估算出净化含低浓度VOC废气流的成本。
