Radiology, Orthopaedic University Hospital of Balgrist, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zürich, Switzerland.
Skeletal Radiol. 2011 Jan;40(1):5-12. doi: 10.1007/s00256-009-0839-y. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
This review article classifies the various adverse reactions arising from intra-articular injections by severity, diagnostic category, and whether they are due to corticosteroid, local anesthetic or viscosupplementation injections. Life-threatening and serious adverse events from intra-articular injections are rare and range from local complications to systemic afflictions. Measures to reduce the likelihood of an adverse event occurring are outlined and patients with significant features in their clinical histories, predisposing them to adverse events, are highlighted.
这篇综述文章根据严重程度、诊断类别以及是否由皮质类固醇、局部麻醉剂或粘弹性补充剂注射引起，对关节内注射引起的各种不良反应进行了分类。关节内注射的危及生命和严重不良事件很少见，范围从局部并发症到全身疾病。本文概述了降低不良事件发生可能性的措施，并强调了具有显著临床特征、易发生不良事件的患者。
