Jefferds Alexandra N, Beyene Nahom M, Upadhyay Nekram, Shoker Puneet, Pearlman Jonathan L, Cooper Rory A, Wee Joy
Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, 7180 Highland Drive, Building 4, 2nd Floor, 151R1-H, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010 Feb;21(1):221-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.07.011.
This article reviews mobility technology in less-resourced countries, with reference to people with disabilities in several locations, and describes technology provision to date. It also discusses a recent collaborative study between a United States University and an Indian spinal injuries hospital of Indian wheelchair users' community participation, satisfaction, and wheelchair skills. The data suggest that individuals who received technology from the hospital's assistive technology department experienced increased community participation and improved wheelchair skills. This evidence may have already enabled the hospital to improve Indian governmental policies toward people with disabilities, and it is hoped that future research will benefit other people similarly.
本文回顾了资源较少国家的移动技术,参考了多个地区残疾人的情况,并描述了迄今为止的技术提供情况。它还讨论了美国一所大学与印度一家脊髓损伤医院最近关于印度轮椅使用者社区参与、满意度和轮椅技能的合作研究。数据表明,从医院辅助技术部门获得技术的个人社区参与度有所提高,轮椅技能也有所改善。这一证据可能已经促使该医院改进印度政府对残疾人的政策,希望未来的研究能同样造福其他人。