Department of Nephrology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
Pediatr Nephrol. 2010 Mar;25(3):517-22. doi: 10.1007/s00467-009-1366-8. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
Eosinophilic peritonitis is a response of the peritoneum to foreign substances. It presents as cloudy dialysate and may be missed because not all laboratories report the eosinophil count, giving only the total number of polymorphonuclear cells. Over a 2-year period, eight children developed 13 episodes of eosinophilic peritonitis. Three episodes were asymptomatic other than cloudy fluid, five followed surgery and two were associated with gastroenteritis. Despite recurrent episodes, there were no adverse outcomes, although a raised peritoneal eosinophil count persisted in most cases. Eosinophilic peritonitis is under-diagnosed and may lead to unnecessary antibiotic therapy.
嗜酸性粒细胞性腹膜炎是腹膜对异物的反应。其表现为混浊的透析液，可能会被漏诊，因为并非所有实验室都报告嗜酸性粒细胞计数，而仅报告总中性粒细胞数。在 2 年期间，8 名儿童出现 13 次嗜酸性粒细胞性腹膜炎发作。除了混浊的液体外，有 3 次发作无症状，5 次发作与手术后有关，2 次与肠胃炎有关。尽管反复发作，但没有不良后果，尽管大多数情况下腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞计数仍然升高。嗜酸性粒细胞性腹膜炎诊断不足，可能导致不必要的抗生素治疗。
