Pilcher Jobeth W
Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
J Nurses Staff Dev. 2009 Nov-Dec;25(6):299-303. doi: 10.1097/NND.0b013e3181c266f3.
Concept maps are visual representations of how information is interrelated. This innovative educational tool encourages participants to focus on the whole picture and not just on limited parts. This article provides an example of how concept maps were used for assessing knowledge and critical thinking of inexperienced nurses during a specialty internship program. Concept maps were used as a pretest to document baseline knowledge before participants attended the internship program. After completion of didactic training and several weeks of clinical training, concept map posttesting measured knowledge gained during the program. Concept maps provided an authentic assessment of knowledge before and after a specialty internship program.
概念图是信息相互关系的可视化表示。这种创新的教育工具鼓励参与者关注整体情况,而不仅仅是有限的部分。本文提供了一个示例,说明在一个专业实习项目中,概念图是如何用于评估经验不足的护士的知识和批判性思维的。在参与者参加实习项目之前,概念图被用作预测试,以记录基线知识。在完成理论培训和几周的临床培训后,概念图后测试衡量了在该项目中获得的知识。概念图为专业实习项目前后的知识提供了真实的评估。