Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Dec;15(8):396-8. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181c3f8bf.
A case of staphylococcal epidural abscess associated with infliximab and methotrexate therapy in a patient with psoriatic arthropathy is presented. He presented atypically with chest pain, on a background of long standing history of neck pain, and rapid progression to complete paraplegia. Clinicians should be aware that invasive staphylococcal infections are associated with biologic and disease modifying antirheumatic drug therapy, and these may present atypically and be rapidly progressive. Initial empiric antimicrobial therapy including staphylococcal coverage should be considered in the appropriate clinical context in acutely ill patients who are on these agents, along with prompt surgical intervention where appropriate.
现报道一例银屑病关节炎患者在使用英夫利昔单抗和甲氨蝶呤治疗时发生的葡萄球菌性硬膜外脓肿。该患者表现为胸痛,且有长期颈部疼痛病史,病情迅速进展至完全截瘫,表现不典型。临床医生应认识到,侵袭性葡萄球菌感染与生物制剂和改善病情抗风湿药物治疗有关,这些感染可能表现不典型且进展迅速。对于正在使用这些药物的急性发病的患者,在适当的临床情况下,应考虑初始经验性抗菌治疗,包括葡萄球菌覆盖,并在适当情况下及时进行手术干预。