Leniszewski Stefanie, Mauseth Richard
Woodinville Pediatrics, Woodinville, WA 98072, USA.
Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2009;2009:628034. doi: 10.1155/2009/628034. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
Severe iodine deficiency results in impaired thyroid hormone synthesis and thyroid enlargement. In the United States, adequate iodine intake is a concern for women of childbearing age and pregnant women. Beyond this high risk group iodine deficiency is not considered to be a significant problem. This case report describes a 12-year-old male with severe iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) resulting from restricted dietary intake due to multiple food allergies. We describe iodine replacement for this patient and continued monitoring for iodine sufficiency. Children with multiple food allergies, in particular those with restrictions to iodized salt and seafood, should be considered high risk for severe iodine deficiency.
严重碘缺乏会导致甲状腺激素合成受损和甲状腺肿大。在美国,育龄妇女和孕妇的碘摄入量充足是一个令人担忧的问题。除了这个高危群体,碘缺乏不被认为是一个重大问题。本病例报告描述了一名12岁男性,因多种食物过敏导致饮食摄入受限而患有严重碘缺乏症(IDD)。我们描述了该患者的碘替代治疗以及对碘充足情况的持续监测。患有多种食物过敏的儿童,尤其是那些限制食用加碘盐和海鲜的儿童,应被视为严重碘缺乏的高危人群。