Comparative metabolism of spermatozoa from subfertile Delaware and Wyandotte roosters.

Sperm metabolism was determined via reduction of 2-(p-iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl tetrazolium chloride (INT) to formazan. When the reaction mixture contained cyanide, which blocks cytochrome oxidase and thus maximizes intermediate electron transfer to INT, and calcium which stimulates fowl sperm motility, the metabolic capacity of spermatozoa from subfertile Delaware and Wyandotte roosters was 90 and 63% of that of spermatozoa from fertile Leghorn roosters. When the assay was performed at 40 degrees C without calcium or cyanide, no difference in metabolism was observed between Delaware and Leghorn spermatozoa (P greater than 0.05). However, the metabolism of Wyandotte spermatozoa was 66% of that observed with Delaware or Leghorn spermatozoa. These results provide further evidence that heritable subfertility in Delaware and Wyandotte roosters is attributable to distinct sperm defects.