College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2010 Jun;17(5):1090-7. doi: 10.1007/s11356-009-0266-6. Epub 2009 Dec 5.
The environmental issues caused by the municipal solid waste disposal are becoming a worldwide concern.
We studied the situations both domestically and abroad by the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) approach and also conducted comprehensive evaluations of garbage disposal in Changchun City.
On the basis of this study, we found that SEA is of great importance in the municipal solid waste disposal. Moreover, with the rapid socioeconomic development of Changchun City, municipal solid waste production increases on an annual basis, and thus, good waste management planning is of great significance.
Considering the situation of the economic development of Changchun City, garbage disposal was handled mainly in the major sanitary landfills with appropriate use of incineration technology. This plan is environmentally friendly at a relatively high degree and has met the requirements of minimum investment. It also takes into account the requirements of the development of incineration technology. Regarding environmental pollution in terms of groundwater pollution and atmospheric pollution, this plan is a feasible one by meeting various requirements with low environmental impact among the three plans discussed in this study.
城市固体废物处理所造成的环境问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
我们采用战略环境评价（SEA）方法对国内外情况进行了研究，并对长春市垃圾处理进行了综合评价。
在此基础上，我们发现 SEA 在城市固体废物处理中非常重要。此外，随着长春市社会经济的快速发展，城市固体废物的产量逐年增加，因此，良好的废物管理规划具有重要意义。
考虑到长春市经济发展的情况，垃圾处理主要在主要的卫生垃圾填埋场进行，适当利用焚烧技术。该计划在相对较高的程度上是环保的，并满足了最低投资的要求。它还考虑到了焚烧技术发展的要求。关于地下水污染和大气污染方面的环境污染，该计划是可行的，因为它在这三个方案中满足了各种要求，具有较低的环境影响。
