McKie Janay, Radomisli Timothy
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2010 Jan;27(1):145-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2009.08.008.
Congenital vertical talus, also known as congenital convex pes valgus, is an uncommon disorder of the foot, manifested as a rigid rocker-bottom flatfoot. Radiographically, it is defined by dorsal dislocation of the navicular on the talus. This condition requires surgical correction. If left untreated, this foot deformity results in a painful and rigid flatfoot with weak push-off power. This article provides an overview of this rare foot deformity, outlines appropriate workup of the disorder, and details current treatment options, with emphasis on the evolution of treatment of congenital vertical talus.
先天性垂直距骨，又称先天性凸外翻足，是一种罕见的足部疾病，表现为僵硬的摇椅底扁平足。在影像学上，它的定义是舟骨在距骨上的背侧脱位。这种情况需要手术矫正。如果不进行治疗，这种足部畸形会导致疼痛且僵硬的扁平足，且推进力减弱。本文概述了这种罕见的足部畸形，概述了该疾病的适当检查方法，并详细介绍了当前的治疗选择，重点是先天性垂直距骨治疗方法的演变。
