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伴有罕见足部畸形组合的脊髓脊膜膨出:1例罕见病例报告

Meningomyelocele with unusual feet deformity combination: A report of a rare case.

作者信息

Alomran Ammar K, Abahussain Munirah A, Aldossary Asma A, Alshammari Isra B

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA.

College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, KSA.

出版信息

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2019 Sep 27;14(5):472-476. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.07.004. eCollection 2019 Oct.

Abstract

A 19-month-old male infant had presented to a paediatric orthopaedic clinic at the age of 6 months with meningomyelocele and bilateral feet deformity. The patient was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit because of multiple congenital anomalies. These anomalies included meningomyelocele, right clubfoot, left vertical talus, imperforated anus, and an indirect hernia. Radiographs confirmed the diagnosis of right clubfoot and left-sided vertical talus. The course of management was delayed because of late diagnosis. At the age of 9 months, the patient underwent serial casting using the Ponseti and reverse Ponseti techniques for right clubfoot and left-sided vertical talus, respectively. The casting was performed weekly for 12 weeks. The right foot gained normal position before the left, but we decided to keep it in the cast until surgical correction was performed for both feet. The patient underwent right Achilles tendon tenotomy and casting and left Achilles tendon tenotomy, manipulation, and talonavicular reduction and k-wire fixation with casting. The casts remained for 3 and 6 weeks (clubfoot and vertical talus, respectively). The ultimate goal of the treatment was to produce braceable, plantigrade feet with the use of a well-padded knee ankle-foot orthosis to improve the quality of life.

摘要

一名19个月大的男婴在6个月大时因脊髓脊膜膨出和双侧足部畸形就诊于小儿骨科诊所。该患者因多种先天性畸形被收入新生儿重症监护病房。这些畸形包括脊髓脊膜膨出、右足内翻、左垂直距骨、肛门闭锁和间接疝。X线片确诊为右足内翻和左侧垂直距骨。由于诊断较晚,治疗过程被推迟。9个月大时,患者分别采用庞塞蒂技术和反向庞塞蒂技术对右足内翻和左侧垂直距骨进行了连续石膏固定。每周进行一次石膏固定,持续12周。右脚比左脚先恢复到正常位置,但我们决定在对双脚进行手术矫正之前一直保持石膏固定。患者接受了右跟腱切断术及石膏固定,以及左跟腱切断术、手法复位、距舟关节复位和克氏针固定并石膏固定。石膏分别保留了3周(足内翻)和6周(垂直距骨)。治疗的最终目标是通过使用填充良好的膝踝足矫形器使足部能够佩戴支具并实现足底着地,从而提高生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4584/6838812/fc7d09df6391/gr1.jpg

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