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遗传性缺陷犬。第 2 部分:与品种标准无关的疾病。

Inherited defects in pedigree dogs. Part 2: Disorders that are not related to breed standards.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, UK.

Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Vet J. 2010 Jan;183(1):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.11.002. Epub 2009 Dec 5.

Abstract

Recent debate concerning health problems in pedigree animals has highlighted gaps in current knowledge of the prevalence, severity and welfare implications of deleterious inherited traits within the pedigree-dog population. In this second part of a two-part review, inherited disorders in the top 50 UK Kennel Club registered breeds were researched using systematic searches of existing databases. A set of inclusion and exclusion criteria, including an evidence strength scale (SEHB), were applied to search results. A total of 312 non-conformation linked inherited disorders was identified, with German shepherd dogs and Golden retrievers associated with the greatest number of disorders. The most commonly reported mode of inheritance was autosomal recessive (71%; 57 breed-disorder combinations), and the most common primarily affected body system was the nervous sensory system. To provide a true assessment of the scale of inherited disorders in the pedigree dogs studied more effort is required to collect accurate prevalence data.

摘要

最近有关纯种动物健康问题的争论凸显了当前对 pedigree-dog 群体中有害遗传特征的流行程度、严重程度和福利影响的认识存在差距。在这篇由两部分组成的综述的第二部分中,使用对现有数据库的系统搜索,研究了英国 Kennel Club 登记的前 50 个品种中的遗传性疾病。应用了一套包括证据强度等级(SEHB)的纳入和排除标准来对搜索结果进行筛选。共确定了 312 种与非一致性相关的遗传性疾病,其中德国牧羊犬和金毛猎犬与最多的疾病有关。最常报告的遗传模式是常染色体隐性遗传(71%;57 个品种-疾病组合),最常见的主要受影响的身体系统是神经感觉系统。为了对所研究的 pedigree 犬中遗传性疾病的严重程度进行真实评估,需要进一步努力收集准确的流行数据。

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