Petersen K K, Schrøder H M, Charles A V, Eiskjaer S P
Ulykkes Analyse Centret for Arhus Amtskommune.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Jan 21;153(4):272-4.
As part of a one-year prospective investigation of all violent accidents in Arhus undertaken in the casualty departments and the Medicolegal Institute, the extent and severity of street violence were analysed and compared with violence in and near pubs. Street violence constituted 26% of all accidents due to violence and involved 1.3 persons per day. 75% were blameless and 68% of these were attacked outside the region where they lived. Violence in the street, in pubs and in the vicinity of pubs was concentrated in the centre of the city, in the evening and night hours, at weekends and involved young men. Street violence and violence in the vicinity of pubs differed from violence in pubs in that significantly more of the victims were blameless (approximately 75%), several persons were the perpetrators (approximately 40%) and blows and kicks were combined (approximately 15%). As assessed by the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), the lesions sustained in street injury did not differ from those of violence in or near pubs: 86% were minor injuries, 11% moderate and none proved fatal. 75% of the victims could be treated completely in the casualty department or by the general practitioner or dentist. Street violence is concentrated to the middle of the city, at weekends and in the evening and night hours and is similar in many ways to violence in and near pubs. The authors consider that exposure to street violence is, to a great extent, connected with participation in night life of the city.
作为对奥胡斯所有暴力事故进行的为期一年的前瞻性调查的一部分，该调查在急诊部门和法医学研究所开展，分析了街头暴力的程度和严重性，并与酒吧内及酒吧附近的暴力情况进行了比较。街头暴力占所有暴力事故的26%，每天涉及1.3人。75%的事故无过错，其中68%的受害者是在其居住区域之外遭到袭击。街头、酒吧内及酒吧附近的暴力事件集中在市中心，发生在傍晚和夜间，在周末较为频繁，且涉及年轻男性。街头暴力及酒吧附近的暴力与酒吧内的暴力不同之处在于，无过错的受害者比例显著更高（约75%），有多名施暴者（约40%），且拳脚并用的情况较多（约15%）。根据简明损伤定级标准（AIS）评估，街头暴力造成的损伤与酒吧内或酒吧附近暴力造成的损伤并无差异：86%为轻伤，11%为中度伤，无致命伤。75%的受害者可在急诊部门或由全科医生或牙医进行全面治疗。街头暴力集中在市中心、周末以及傍晚和夜间，在许多方面与酒吧内及酒吧附近的暴力相似。作者认为，遭受街头暴力在很大程度上与参与城市夜生活有关。
