Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Box 5030, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0030, USA.
Cancer Imaging. 2009 Oct 2;9 Spec No A(Special issue A):S75-82. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2009.9031.
Oncology patients often experience urgent or emergent medical complications that are a direct or indirect result of the underlying malignant condition and are first identified or clarified on radiologic imaging studies. The aim of this review is to identify, discuss, and illustrate some of the major thoracic complications in patients with primary intrathoracic or extrathoracic neoplasms; particular focus is placed on issues in which radiologic imaging may have a significant impact on patient management, including superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome, post-obstructive pneumonia, diaphragmatic paralysis, pleural effusions, pericardial disease, tracheo-esophageal fistula, deep venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.
肿瘤患者常因潜在的恶性疾病而出现紧急或突发的医疗并发症，这些并发症直接或间接来源于恶性疾病，并首先在影像学检查中被发现或明确。本综述旨在识别、讨论和阐述原发性胸内或胸外肿瘤患者的一些主要的胸部并发症；特别关注影像学检查可能对患者管理产生重大影响的问题，包括上腔静脉（SVC）综合征、梗阻后肺炎、膈肌麻痹、胸腔积液、心包疾病、气管-食管瘘、深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞。
