Chiu Tina H T, Lin Chin-Lon
Taiwan Vegetarian Nutrition Society, Xindian City, Taipei, Taiwan.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(4):647-53.
While improvement in agricultural technology had enabled the production of abundant food, it has thus far failed to eliminate hunger. Malnutrition is expected to reach an all time high. Evidences have suggested that animal based diet has put immense pressure on the already fragile food system, contributing to problems in terms of global food security, health security, and environmental sustainability. Plant based dietary approaches may therefore, target some of these problems from the roots, and may be a solution to improving ethical issues and equity in the current food system. This paper examines how meat production and consumption contributed to the current crises in the food system through the lens of ethics--the moral compass--to find directions on how the present generation should eat, and how the food system could be maintained for a better future.
虽然农业技术的进步使丰富的食物生产成为可能,但迄今为止,饥饿问题仍未消除。预计营养不良将达到历史最高水平。有证据表明,以动物为基础的饮食给本已脆弱的食物系统带来了巨大压力,在全球粮食安全、健康安全和环境可持续性方面引发了问题。因此,基于植物的饮食方式可能从根源上解决其中一些问题,并且可能是改善当前食物系统中的伦理问题和公平性的一种解决方案。本文从伦理学——道德指南针的角度审视肉类生产和消费如何导致了当前的食物系统危机,以寻找关于当代人应该如何饮食以及如何维护食物系统以实现更美好未来的方向。