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单关节和全身运动期间男女之间自觉用力程度评分的差异。

Differences in ratings of perceived exertion between the sexes during single-joint and whole-body exercise.

作者信息

Springer Bradley K, Pincivero Danny M

机构信息

Wellness Coaches USA, Bluebell, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2010 Jan;28(1):75-82. doi: 10.1080/02640410903390097.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to examine ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) between adult men (n = 10) and women (n = 10) during two different modes of fatiguing exercise. Participants provided their rating of perceived exertion (6-20 scale) while performing single-leg heel raises and exercise on a rowing ergometer, during two separate experimental sessions. During the heel raise exercise, ratings of perceived exertion were reported for the exercising calf muscles, while a single undifferentiated and two differentiated ratings were obtained during the rowing exercise. Perceived exertion responses were standardized across the exercise duration between participants, via linear interpolation and power function modelling. No significant differences were observed between the sexes in number of heel raises; however, women exercised significantly (P < 0.05) longer during the rowing exercise. No significant differences were observed between the sexes for ratings of perceived exertion obtained via linear interpolation. However, power function modelling revealed greater (P < 0.05) increases for women during the heel raises. The findings of the present study suggest the presence of a subtle difference in the perceived exertion response between the sexes when modelled as a power function during single-joint exercise.

摘要

本研究的目的是在两种不同的疲劳运动模式下,检测成年男性(n = 10)和女性(n = 10)的主观用力感觉评分(RPE)。在两个独立的实验环节中,参与者在进行单腿提踵和划船测力计运动时提供主观用力感觉评分(6 - 20分制)。在提踵运动中,报告运动小腿肌肉的主观用力感觉评分,而在划船运动中获得一个未区分和两个区分的评分。通过线性插值和幂函数建模,在参与者之间的运动持续时间内对主观用力感觉反应进行标准化。在提踵次数上未观察到性别间的显著差异;然而,女性在划船运动中的运动时间显著更长(P < 0.05)。通过线性插值获得的主观用力感觉评分在性别间未观察到显著差异。然而,幂函数建模显示女性在提踵过程中的增加幅度更大(P < 0.05)。本研究结果表明,在单关节运动中以幂函数建模时,性别间的主观用力感觉反应存在细微差异。

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