School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Res Sports Med. 2009;17(4):205-16. doi: 10.1080/15438620903324353.
This study examined the proprioception of the foot and ankle complex in regular ice hockey practitioners, runners, and ballet dancers. A total of 45 young people with different exercise habits formed four groups: the ice hockey, ballet dancing, running, and sedentary groups. Kinesthesia of the foot and ankle complex was measured in plantarflexion (PF), dorsiflexion (DF), inversion (IV), and eversion (EV) at 0.4 degrees /s using a custom-made device. The results showed the following: (1) significantly better perceived passive motion sense in PF/DF was found as compared with the measurements in IV/EV within each group (P < .01); (2) ice hockey and ballet groups perceived significantly better passive motion sense in IV/EV than the running (P < .05) and the sedentary (P < .01) groups; and (3) no significant difference in the all measurements was found between running and sedentary groups. The benefits of ice hockey and ballet dancing on proprioception may be associated with their movement characteristics.
本研究调查了经常从事冰球运动、跑步和芭蕾舞的人对足部和踝关节复合体的本体感觉。共有 45 名具有不同运动习惯的年轻人分为四组：冰球组、芭蕾舞组、跑步组和久坐组。使用定制设备以 0.4 度/秒的速度测量了足部和踝关节复合体在跖屈（PF）、背屈（DF）、内翻（IV）和外翻（EV）时的运动觉。结果表明：（1）与 IV/EV 测量相比，每组的 PF/DF 被动运动觉感知明显更好（P<.01）；（2）冰球和芭蕾舞组的 IV/EV 被动运动觉感知明显优于跑步（P<.05）和久坐（P<.01）组；（3）跑步组和久坐组在所有测量值上均无显著差异。冰球和芭蕾舞运动对本体感觉的益处可能与其运动特点有关。
