Tonelli S M, Donham K J, Leedom-Larson K, Sanderson W, Purschwitz M
College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
J Agric Saf Health. 2009 Oct;15(4):365-75. doi: 10.13031/2013.28890.
This study was one of a cluster of studies that originated via requests for proposals from the NIOSH National Agricultural Tractor Safety Initiative. The present study design consisted of several steps: (1) formation of an advisory group, (2) development and testing of a standard paper self-responding survey instrument, (3) sample selection of farm equipment dealers, (4) administration of the survey, (5) assessment and analysis of the survey, and (6) in-person response panel of dealers (n = 80) to review results of the questionnaire for further definition and sharpening of the recommendations from the survey. A key finding is that most dealers do not currently sell or install ROPS retrofit kits. Barriers cited by dealers included (1) actual or perceived lack of farmer demand, (2) injury liability, (3) expensive freight for ordering ROPS, (4) lack of dealer awareness of the magnitude of deaths from tractor overturns and the high life-protective factor of ROPS, and (5) difficulty and incursion of non-recoverable expenses in locating and obtaining specific ROPS. Despite not currently selling or installing ROPS, dealers responded favorably about their future potential role in ROPS promotion and sales. Dealers were willing to further promote, sell, and install ROPS if there was demand from farmers. Recommendations include establishing a ROPS "clearing house" that dealers could contact to facilitate locating and obtaining ROPS orders from customers. Additional recommendations include education and social marketing targeting farm machinery dealers as well farmers, manufacturers, and policy makers.
本研究是一系列研究中的一项,这些研究源自美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)国家农业拖拉机安全倡议的提案请求。本研究设计包括几个步骤:(1)成立一个咨询小组;(2)开发并测试一份标准的纸质自填式调查问卷;(3)选择农业设备经销商作为样本;(4)进行调查;(5)对调查进行评估和分析;(6)对经销商进行面对面的反馈小组访谈(n = 80),以审查问卷结果,进一步明确并完善调查建议。一个关键发现是,目前大多数经销商不销售或安装翻车保护结构(ROPS)改装套件。经销商提到的障碍包括:(1)实际或感知到的农民需求不足;(2)伤害责任;(3)订购ROPS的运费昂贵;(4)经销商对拖拉机翻车导致的死亡人数以及ROPS的高生命保护系数认识不足;(5)在寻找和获取特定ROPS方面存在困难以及不可收回费用的问题。尽管目前不销售或安装ROPS,但经销商对他们未来在ROPS推广和销售中的潜在作用持积极态度。如果农民有需求,经销商愿意进一步推广、销售和安装ROPS。建议包括设立一个ROPS“信息中心”,经销商可以联系该中心,以便于从客户那里获取ROPS订单。其他建议包括针对农业机械经销商以及农民、制造商和政策制定者开展教育和社会营销。