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控制锥虫病的前景。

Prospects for controlling trypanosomosis.

机构信息

Southern African Centre for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch.

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2009 Mar;76(1):41-5. doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v76i1.62.

DOI:10.4102/ojvr.v76i1.62
PMID:19967927
Abstract

The best technical package for the future comprises trypanocidal drugs for temporary relief and the use of insecticide-treated cattle, artificial baits and aerial spraying to attack the vector, to so give more lasting security. Whether this can speed the previously slow progress will depend on overcoming past hindrances to tsetse control: sporadic support, disputes over its desirability, difficulties of sustaining international operations, and poor planning in some instances. The Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Campaign intends to speed the progress but will fail unless it improves its image by breaking its association with the sterile insect technique and quickly executing some cheap and effective operations in large areas. Even then, there could be severe brakes due to Africa's political and financial instability. Overall, the pace of control is likely to increase, but perhaps only a little.

摘要

未来最好的技术方案包括用于临时缓解的杀锥虫药物,以及使用经过杀虫剂处理的牛、人工诱饵和空中喷洒来攻击传播媒介,从而提供更持久的安全保障。这能否加速之前缓慢的进展将取决于克服过去控制采采蝇工作的障碍:零星的支持、对其可取性的争议、维持国际行动的困难以及某些情况下的规划不善。泛非采采蝇和锥虫病运动打算加快这一进程,但除非它通过打破与不育昆虫技术的联系并在大面积地区迅速实施一些廉价而有效的行动来改善形象,否则它将失败。即便如此,由于非洲的政治和金融不稳定,也可能会出现严重的障碍。总的来说,控制的步伐可能会加快,但也许只是一点点。

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