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一名 15 岁青少年摄入 5000 毫克莫达非尼后企图自杀但未成功。

Unsuccessful suicide attempt of a 15 year old adolescent with ingestion of 5000 mg modafinil.

机构信息

Pediatrics Department A, Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

J Clin Sleep Med. 2009 Aug 15;5(4):372-3.

PMID:19968017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2725258/
Abstract

Modafinil (Provigil) is a wake-promoting drug approved for patients with narcolepsy or other causes of excessive daytime sleepiness. Each pill is 100 to 200 mg; maximal daily dose of modafinil in adults is 400 mg (the medication is not approved by the FDA for children younger than 16 years of age). We report the case of an adolescent who attempted to commit suicide by ingesting 50 pills of modafinil. The medication was prescribed for her mother to treat symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis. Approximately 2 hours following ingestion the patient complained of headache, nausea and abdominal pain. Her ECG demonstrated prolonged QTc interval. Observation for 72 hours revealed 24 hours of inability to sleep, tachycardia, and dyskinesia. There was no deterioration of kidney or liver functions, and no change in complete blood count or blood pressure.

摘要

莫达非尼(Provigil)是一种促醒药物,用于治疗嗜睡症或其他原因引起的白天过度嗜睡。每片药的剂量为 100 至 200 毫克;成年人的最大日剂量为 400 毫克(该药物未经 FDA 批准用于 16 岁以下儿童)。我们报告了一例青少年试图通过摄入 50 片莫达非尼自杀的病例。该药物是为她的母亲开的,用于治疗多发性硬化症相关症状。摄入后大约 2 小时,患者出现头痛、恶心和腹痛。她的心电图显示 QTc 间期延长。观察 72 小时发现,患者有 24 小时无法入睡、心动过速和运动障碍。肝肾功能无恶化,全血细胞计数和血压无变化。

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本文引用的文献

1
Toxicity from modafinil ingestion.莫达非尼摄入导致的毒性反应。
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2009 Feb;47(2):153-6. doi: 10.1080/15563650802175595.
2
Approved and investigational uses of modafinil : an evidence-based review.莫达非尼的批准用途和研究用途:一项基于证据的综述。
Drugs. 2008;68(13):1803-39. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868130-00003.
3
Evaluation of the safety of modafinil for treatment of excessive sleepiness.莫达非尼治疗过度嗜睡安全性的评估。
J Clin Sleep Med. 2007 Oct 15;3(6):595-602.
4
A systematic review of modafinil: Potential clinical uses and mechanisms of action.莫达非尼的系统评价:潜在临床用途及作用机制
J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;67(4):554-66. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n0406.