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精选小氧氟化物的雾化能和分子结构的理论精化估算。

Refined theoretical estimates of the atomization energies and molecular structures of selected small oxygen fluorides.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4630, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2010 Jan 14;114(1):613-23. doi: 10.1021/jp908128g.

Abstract

The heats of formation at 298.15 K and structures of five small oxygen fluoride molecules have been determined with coupled cluster theory incorporating at least through quadruple excitations. Because the wave functions of several of these systems exhibit strong multiconfiguration character, correlation recovery beyond CCSD(T) was found to be essential for achieving accurate results. Comparison is made with multireference configuration interaction properties where appropriate. The final DeltaH(f)(298 K) values obtained in this study are FO ((2)Pi(3/2)) = 26.5 +/- 0.2, FOO ((2)A'') = 6.4 +/- 0.7, OFO ((2)B(2)) = 125.0 +/- 0.3, FOF ((1)A(1)) = 5.9 +/- 0.3, and FOOF ((1)A) = 6.4 +/- 0.7 kcal/mol. For FO, FOO, and FOF, the theoretical DeltaH(f) values with their accompanying error bars easily fall within the experimental error bars. In the case of OFO the heat of formation has not been determined experimentally. The best current DeltaH(f) for FOOF lies outside the NIST-JANAF experimental error bars (4.59 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol) despite the use of very high levels of theory and the adoption of what is believed to be a conservative estimate of the theoretical uncertainty. Good agreement with experiment was found for the structures.

摘要

在 298.15 K 下测定了五个小氧氟化物分子的生成热和结构,这些分子的结构采用了至少包括四重激发的耦合簇理论进行计算。由于这些体系中的几个波函数表现出强烈的多组态特征,因此发现要获得准确的结果,需要进行超越 CCSD(T)的相关恢复。在适当的情况下,将其与多参考组态相互作用性质进行了比较。本研究最终获得的 DeltaH(f)(298 K)值为 FO ((2)Pi(3/2)) = 26.5 +/- 0.2、FOO ((2)A'') = 6.4 +/- 0.7、OFO ((2)B(2)) = 125.0 +/- 0.3、FOF ((1)A(1)) = 5.9 +/- 0.3 和 FOOF ((1)A) = 6.4 +/- 0.7 kcal/mol。对于 FO、FOO 和 FOF,理论上的 DeltaH(f)值及其伴随的误差条很容易落在实验误差条内。对于 OFO,其生成热尚未通过实验确定。尽管使用了非常高的理论水平,并采用了据信是对理论不确定性的保守估计,但目前对于 FOOF 的最佳 DeltaH(f)值仍超出了 NIST-JANAF 实验误差条(4.59 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol)。对于结构,发现与实验结果吻合良好。

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