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注意势头的回报很小。

There's little return for attentional momentum.

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

出版信息

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2009 Dec;35(6):1726-37. doi: 10.1037/a0016885.

Abstract

Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to a delay in response time (RT) to targets appearing at a previously cued location. The prevailing view is that IOR reflects visual-motor inhibition. The "attentional momentum" account rejects this idea, and instead proposes that IOR reflects an automatic shift of attention away from the cued location resulting in slower RTs to targets presented there and speeded RTs to targets opposite the cue (an opposite facilitation effect or OFE). The drawback of this account is that J. J. Snyder, W. C. Schmidt, and A. Kingstone (2001) showed that there are few data to support the OFE, and no evidence that the OFE accounts for the IOR effect. Despite this evidence, several recent studies have promoted attentional momentum as a valid explanation for the IOR effect. Reanalysis of these recent studies and new data reveal, again, that IOR routinely occurs in the absence of the OFE, and when the OFE does occur, the IOR effect need not be present. This double dissociation invalidates attentional momentum as an explanation for the IOR effect. Extant data support an inhibitory explanation of the IOR effect.

摘要

返回抑制(IOR)是指对先前提示位置出现的目标的反应时间(RT)延迟。主流观点认为,IOR 反映了视觉-运动抑制。“注意动力”理论否定了这一观点,而是提出 IOR 反映了注意力从提示位置自动转移,导致对提示位置呈现的目标的 RT 变慢,对提示相反位置呈现的目标的 RT 变快(一种相反的促进效应或 OFE)。该理论的缺点是,J. J. Snyder、W. C. Schmidt 和 A. Kingstone(2001)表明,几乎没有数据支持 OFE,也没有证据表明 OFE 解释了 IOR 效应。尽管有这些证据,最近的几项研究还是将注意力动力作为 IOR 效应的一个有效解释。对这些最近的研究和新数据的重新分析再次表明,在没有 OFE 的情况下,IOR 经常发生,而当 OFE 确实发生时,IOR 效应不一定存在。这种双重分离使注意力动力无法作为 IOR 效应的解释。现有的数据支持 IOR 效应的抑制性解释。

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